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In the Middle East, no one is in charge
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In the headlines
Voting has begun in Russiaâs presidential election, which is all but guaranteed to hand Vladimir Putin a further six years in office. If the 71-year-old stays in power until the end of his next term in 2030, he will have led the country for three decades â as long as Stalin. SpaceXâs giant Starship rocket disintegrated as it attempted to return to Earth yesterday, after an otherwise successful test flight. The hope is that the 120 metre-tall craft will eventually carry payloads of up to 150 tonnes into orbit and take Nasa astronauts to the Moon. A football covered in barnacles has won this yearâs British Wildlife Photography Awards. Other category winners include a snap of a starling in flight in Solihull, a fox balancing on a branch in Nottinghamshire, and blue butterflies on a farm in Devon. See more winners here.
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Houthi protestors in Sanaa, Yemen. Mohammed Huwais/AFP/Getty
In the Middle East, no one is in charge
The ties that quietly developed between Israel and the Gulf states in the 2010s were based on one important thing, says Gregg Carlstrom in Foreign Affairs: âmutual fear of Iranâ. That sense of shared interest led to the 2020 Abraham Accords, which saw Israel establish formal links with Bahrain and the UAE, and kick-started a process of ânormalisationâ with Saudi Arabia. Desperate to escape the Middle East, Washington saw this as a great opportunity. There would be far less need for US troops to contain Iran, they reasoned, if Israel and the Gulf states could do it themselves. But it hasnât worked out that way. Today, Israel and the US are fighting Iranian proxies in five places â Gaza, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen â and the Gulf states are ânowhere to be foundâ.
The Kingdoms arenât the only ones not turning up. Gulf leaders have long talked of a âmultipolar Middle Eastâ, involving not just the US but also Russia, which proved itself an âeffective allyâ by saving the hide of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, and China, a âseemingly bottomlessâ source of investment, weapons and tech. Yet with the region facing its âworst crisis in decadesâ, Moscow and Beijing are âall but invisibleâ. They have offered nothing, and no one has looked to them to âconduct diplomacy, supply aid, or shore up regional securityâ. Washingtonâs power â and interest â is clearly on the wane, but who can fill the void? âForget talk of unipolarity or multipolarity: the Middle East is nonpolar. No one is in charge.â
đąïžđŹ One reason the Gulf Kingdoms are so keen to stay out of the conflict is because they know they are âsoft targetsâ for their enemies â they are utterly reliant on oil exports, food imports, and vulnerable infrastructure like desalination plants. When the Iran-backed Houthis hit a Saudi oil facility with missiles and drones in 2019, it temporarily disrupted half the countryâs oil output.
Fashion
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The bag of the moment isnât from Prada or Louis Vuitton, says NBC News. Itâs a $2.99 (ÂŁ2.34) canvas tote from American grocery store Trader Joeâs. The chainâs limited edition mini-totes have become wildly popular online since they were launched last month, largely due to TikTok, where videos featuring them have been viewed hundreds of thousands of times. They appear to have sold out on the shopâs website but are being resold for âastronomical markupsâ elsewhere. One listing on eBay is asking for $280; another for $999.99.
On the money
If you want to know how an economy is doing, says Leo Lewis in the FT, just look at sales of instant noodles. Developed in the 1950s to feed a ruined Japan after the war, the quick snack offers extremely good value for the calories provided â so when times are tough, people buy more of them. In recent years, sales have surged in countries suffering from particularly high inflation, such as Nigeria and Turkey. In 2022, humanity collectively bought a record 121 billion servings.
Noted
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For decades, Chicagoâs mobsters carried business cards, says DNA Info. The gangs used the paper rectangles to âassert their pride, recruit new members and serve as general tokens of affiliationâ. Many were printed with boasts about the holderâs clan â a card for Thee Almighty Miniature Villa Lobos reads: âMasters in crime/Killers of slime/And loving the fine/Young ladies all timesâ â while others plumped for jabs at rivals. The cards were so popular, they were briefly traded like sports memorabilia.
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Reverend Samuel Ajayi Crowther. Historical Picture Archive/Corbis/Getty
The Church has become âembarrassed by its own existenceâ
Is the Church of England about to âapologise for Christianityâ, asks William Moore in The Spectator. According to a report by some internal body called the âOversight Groupâ, the Church ought to âsay sorry, publiclyâ, not only for indirectly profiting from slavery through an investment in the South Sea Company, but also for âseeking to destroy diverse African traditional religious belief systemsâ. Having apologised, the Church should apparently then encourage all Africans to discover the âvaried belief systems and spiritual practices of their forebears and their efficacyâ. In other words: spreading Christianity was wrong and should be reversed.
This is all absurdly muddle-headed. But if you are stuck in an âanti-imperial, anti-colonialist mindsetâ, then even spreading the Gospel doesnât get a pass. It doesnât matter, apparently, that most missionaries opposed slavery. Nor that by the 20th century, âmost missionaries were also Africanâ. The continentâs first Anglican Bishop, Samuel Ajayi Crowther, was a former slave who converted at 16 and brought his own translation of the Bible to tribes along the Niger river because he saw it as his calling to âmake all men wise unto salvationâ. Who are todayâs Church leaders to âapologiseâ for him? Besides, many of the beliefs Christian missionaries persuaded people to abandon were well worth abandoning: idolatry, witchcraft, cannibalism and human sacrifice, âto name some of the most extremeâ. Of course the Church should apologise for historic abuses where it finds them. But it seems to have become âembarrassed by its own existenceâ.
Tomorrowâs world
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Giant, rigid sails are being used to slash a cargo shipâs carbon emissions, says BBC News. British-designed âWindWingsâ â made of the same material as wind turbine blades and standing at 123ft tall â were retrofitted on a vessel and tested at sea for six months (pictured). They reduced average fuel use by three tonnes a day â the equivalent of 11.2 tonnes of CO2 emissions, or removing 480 cars from the roads over a year.
Quirk of history
The phrase âlast-ditchâ was invented by William of Orange, says The New York Times. During a âseemingly hopeless defenceâ against English and French attackers in 1672, the Dutchman was offered terms he shouldnât have been able to refuse: to capitulate in exchange for becoming his countryâs âsovereign princeâ. But he said no. Instead, he vowed to âlie in the last ditchâ â meaning he would dispute every inch of ground with the enemy, and finally die âdefending the liberties of his countryâ.
Snapshot
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Snapshot answer
Itâs a âstrange 10ft monolithâ that was discovered in Wales this week, says The Independent. The shiny silver monument was found on Tuesday morning on a remote hillside near Hay-on-Wye by hiker Craig Muir. He says there were no visible tracks leading up to the other-worldly object, which looked like âsome sort of UFOâ. The steel structure has captured media attention around the world, calling to mind similar objects that have appeared in recent years in the US, Romania and Turkey.
Quoted
âI have made this letter longer than usual, only because I have not had the time to make it shorter.â
Mathematician Blaise Pascal